NEET Solved Paper 2016 Question 55

Question: Which of the following characteristic features always holds true for the corresponding group of animals?

Options:

A) Cartilaginous endoskeleton Chondrichthyes

B) Viviparous Mammalia

C) Posses a mouth with an upper and a lower jaw Chordata

D) 3 - chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle Reptilia

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Explanation:

  • Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) always have a cartilaginous endoskeleton.
  • Not all mammals are viviparous; some, like monotremes (e.g., platypus and echidna), lay eggs.
  • Not all chordates possess a mouth with an upper and a lower jaw; for example, some primitive chordates like lancelets and tunicates do not have jaws.
  • Not all reptiles have a 3-chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle; for example, crocodilians have a 4-chambered heart.